弘扬国学 · 传承文化

paralysis

英 [pə'rælɪsɪs] 美 [pə'ræləsɪs]

解释

n. 麻痹；无力；停顿

※ 提供单词"paralysis"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

paralysis 瘫痪

来自paralyse,瘫痪。

英文词源

paralysis (n.): 1520s, from Latin paralysis, from Greek paralysis "paralysis, palsy," literally "loosening," from paralyein "disable, enfeeble," from para- "beside" (see para- (1)) + lyein "loosen, untie" (see lose).

Figurative use from 1813. Earlier form was paralysie (late 14c., see palsy). Old English equivalent was lyft adl (see left (adj.)) or crypelnes "crippleness."

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例句和用法

1. Poison from the weaver fish causes paralysis, swelling, and nausea.: 龙的毒素会引起瘫痪、肿胀和恶心。

2. The paralysis of the leadership leaves the army without its supreme command.: 领导层瘫痪导致军队没有最高指挥。

3. paralysis of both legs: 双腿瘫痪

4. An attack of paralysis seized him.: 他突然瘫痪了.

5. Its effects on the nervous system include weakness, paralysis, and tingling in the hands and feet.: 它对神经系统的影响包括虚弱、麻痹与手脚刺痛。