pale

英 [peɪl] 美 [pel]

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6

解释

adj. 苍白的；无力的；暗淡的
n. 前哨；栅栏；范围
vt. 使失色；使变苍白；用栅栏围
vi. 失色；变苍白；变得暗淡
n. (Pale)人名；(塞)帕莱

※ 提供单词"pale"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

pale 苍白的，微弱的

来自pallere,苍白的，发白的，来自PIE*pel,苍白的，发白的，词源同fallow,pallor.

pale 栅栏，围篱，桩

来自拉丁语palus,栅栏，围篱，桩，来自PIE*pag,固定，标记，词源同page,pole,palisade.拼写比较rule,regulate.

英文词源

pale: pale: English has two words pale. The adjective [13] comes via Old French from Latin pallidus (source also of English appal – originally ‘turn pale’ – pall ‘become wearisome’ [14] – originally a shortening of appal – and pallid [17]). This was a derivative of the verb pallēre ‘be pale’, which was descended from *pol-, *pel-, the same Indo-European base as produced English fallow.

The noun pale [14] comes via Old French pal from Latin pālus ‘stake’. This was a descendant of the base *pāg- ‘fix’, which also produced English pagan, page, and pole ‘stick’. English palisade [17] comes ultimately from *pālicea, a Vulgar Latin derivative of pālus, and the closely related Latin pāla ‘spade’ produced English palette [17] and pallet [16].
=> appal, fallow, pall, pallid; pagan, page, palette, palisade, pallet, pole, travel
pale (adj.): early 14c., from Old French paile "pale, light-colored" (12c., Modern French pâle), from Latin pallidus "pale, pallid, wan, colorless," from pallere "be pale, grow pale," from PIE *pel- (2) "pale" (see pallor). Pale-face, supposed North American Indian word for "European," is attested from 1822.
pale (n.): early 13c. (c. 1200 in Anglo-Latin), "stake, pole, stake for vines," from Old French pal and directly from Latin palus "stake, prop, wooden post," related to pangere "to fix or fasten" (see pact).

From late 14c. as "fence of pointed stakes;" figurative sense of "limit, boundary, restriction" is from c. 1400. Barely surviving in beyond the pale and similar phrases. Meaning "the part of Ireland under English rule" is from 1540s, via sense of "territory held by power of a nation or people" (mid-15c.).
pale (v.): late 14c., "become pale; appear pale" (also, in Middle English, "to make pale"), from Old French paleir (12c.) or from pale (adj.). Related: Paled; paling.

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例句和用法

1. In the background, dressed in pale green, stood Eunice.: 尤妮斯穿着浅绿色的衣服站在后面不起眼的地方。

2. At the horizon the land mass becomes a continuous pale neutral grey.: 陆地在地平线处变成了一片浅灰。

3. Pale colours are much more in vogue than autumnal bronzes and coppers.: 浅色比黄褐色和红棕色这些秋季色彩更流行。

4. She had pale thin yellow hair she pulled back into a bun.: 她把一头稀疏的浅黄色头发向后梳，挽成了个圆髻。

5. This sort of thing really is quite beyond the pale.: 这种事情真是不可接受。