paint

英 [peɪnt] 美 [pent]

CET4TEM4考研CET6

解释

vt. 油漆；绘画；装饰；涂色于；描绘；（用语言，文字等）描写；擦脂粉等
vi. 油漆；描绘；绘画；化妆
n. 油漆；颜料，涂料；绘画作品；胭脂等化妆品；色彩，装饰
n. 潘（人名）

※ 提供单词"paint"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

paint 油漆，绘画颜料

来自古法语peintier,涂抹，绘画，来自拉丁语pingere,涂抹，绘画，来自PIE*peig,刻，切，词源同picture,pigment,file.词义由刻，雕刻，引申为装饰，涂抹，绘画，绘制。拼写比较point,pungent.

英文词源

paint: paint: [13] Paint comes ultimately from an Indo- European base *pik-, *pig-. This originally meant ‘cut’ (English file comes from it), but it broadened out via ‘decorate with cut marks’ and simply ‘decorate’ to ‘decorate with colour’ (whence English pigment). A nasalized version of the base produced Latin pingere ‘paint’, which reached English via Old French peindre and its past participle peint (the Latin past participle pictus is the source of English Pict and picture, and also lies behind depict).
=> depict, picture, pigment
paint (v.): early 13c., "represent in painting or drawing, portray;" early 14c., "paint the surface of, color, stain;" from Old French peintier "to paint," from peint, past participle of peindre "to paint," from Latin pingere "to paint, represent in a picture, stain; embroider, tattoo," from PIE root *peig- (1), also *peik- "to cut" (cognates: Sanskrit pimsati "hews out, cuts, carves, adorns," Old Church Slavonic pila "file, saw," Lithuanian pela "file").

Sense evolution between PIE and Latin was, presumably, from "decorate with cut marks" to "decorate" to "decorate with color." Compare Sanskrit pingah "reddish," pesalah "adorned, decorated, lovely," Old Church Slavonic pegu "variegated;" Greek poikilos "variegated;" Old High German fehjan "to adorn;" Old Church Slavonic pisati, Lithuanian piesiu "to write." Probably also representing the "cutting" branch of the family is Old English feol (see file (n.2)).

To paint the town (red) "go on a spree" first recorded 1884; to paint (someone or something) black "represent it as wicked or evil" is from 1590s. Adjective paint-by-numbers "simple" is attested by 1970; the art-for-beginners kits themselves date to c. 1953.
paint (n.): late 13c. (in compounds), "that with which something is painted," from paint (v.). Of rouge, make-up, etc., from 1650s. Paint brush attested from 1827.

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例句和用法

1. The walls have been horribly vandalized with spray paint.: 墙上被人用喷漆涂得乱七八糟。

2. They pried open a sticky can of blue paint.: 他们撬开了一个黏糊糊的蓝色油漆桶。

3. Rust and flaking paint mean the metalwork is in poor condition.: 生锈和掉漆说明金属配件损毁严重。

4. I lay the painting flat to stop the wet paint running.: 我把油画平放以防止未干的颜料流动。

5. The walls had been horribly vandalized with spray paint.: 墙壁被用喷漆喷得一塌糊涂。