pace

英 [peɪs] 美 [pes]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6

解释

n. 一步；步速；步法
vi. 踱步；缓慢而行
vt. 踱步于；用步测
n. (Pace)人名；(捷)帕采；(英)佩斯；(法)帕斯；(罗)帕切

※ 提供单词"pace"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

pace 速度，步伐

来自拉丁语passus,步伐，来自PIE*pete,展开，词源同feather,compete.

pace 请原谅

来自拉丁语pax 的离格形式pace,和平，平和，词源同peace.后引申词义请平静，请息怒，请原谅等。

英文词源

pace: pace: [13] Latin passus ‘step’, the source of English pace (and also ultimately of English pass), denoted etymologically a ‘stretch of the leg’. It was based on passus, the past participle of the verb pandere ‘stretch’ (source also of English expand and spawn). English acquired it via Old French pas, and at first used it not just for ‘step’ and ‘rate of movement’, but also for a ‘mountain defile’. In this last sense, though, it has since the early modern English period been converted to pass, partly through reassociation with French pas, partly through the influence of the verb pass.
=> expand, pass, spawn
pace (n.): late 13c., "a step in walking; rate of motion," from Old French pas "a step, pace, trace," and directly from Latin passus, passum "a step, pace, stride," noun use of past participle of pandere "to stretch (the leg), spread out," probably from PIE *pat-no-, a nasalized variant of root *pete- "to spread" (cognates: Greek petannynai "to spread out," petalon "a leaf," patane "plate, dish;" Old Norse faðmr "embrace, bosom," Old English fæðm "embrace, bosom, fathom," Old Saxon fathmos "the outstretched arms"). Also, "a measure of five feet" [Johnson]. Pace-setter in fashion is from 1895.
pace (prep.): "with the leave of," 1863, from Latin pace, ablative of pax "peace," as in pace tua "with all deference to you;" from PIE *pak- "to fasten" (see pax). "Used chiefly as a courteous or ironical apology for a contradiction or difference of opinion" [OED].
pace (v.): 1510s, "to walk at a steady rate," from pace (n.). Meaning "to measure by pacing" is from 1570s. That of "to set the pace for" (another) is from 1886. Related: Paced; pacing.

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例句和用法

1. Interest rates would come down as the recovery gathered pace.: 随着复苏的加速，利率会降下来。

2. Instead of moving at his usual stately pace, he was almost running.: 他没像平时那样优雅庄重地走着，而是几乎跑了起来。

3. With four laps to go, he kept pace with the leaders.: 还剩4圈的时候，他紧紧咬住领先者。

4. He scares teams to death with his pace and power.: 他的速度之快、力量之大让其他队胆战不已。

5. Both teams played with a lot of quality, pace and tempo.: 两支球队的水平都很高，节奏和速度都很快。