弘扬国学 · 传承文化

oligarchy

英 ['ɒlɪgɑːkɪ] 美 ['ɑlə'gɑrki]

解释

n. 寡头政治

※ 提供单词"oligarchy"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

oligarchy 寡头政治

oligo-,寡，少，-archy,统治，治理，词源同anarchy.

英文词源

oligarchy (n.): 1570s, from Middle French oligarchie (14c.), from Greek oligarkhia "government by the few," from stem of oligos "few, small, little" (see oligo-) + arkhein "to rule" (see archon).

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例句和用法

1. Athens was suffering under the rule of an oligarchy that had no concern for the people's welfare.: 雅典当时饱受寡头集团的统治，他们对人民的福祉毫不关心。

2. The only secure basis for oligarchy is collectivism.: 寡头政体的唯一可靠基础是集体主义。

3. But the landed oligarchy had stunted the country's democratic development for generations.: 但是好几代以来土地寡头的统治阻碍了这个国家民主的发展.

4. It had long been realized that the only secure basis for oligarchy is collectivism.: 他们早已认识到,寡头政体的唯一可靠基础是集体主义.

5. Insecure and fearful of its own people, the oligarchy preserves itself through tyranny.: 由于担心和害怕自己的人民, 统治集团只能靠实行暴政来维护其统治.