nurse

英 [nɜːs] 美 [nɝs]

CET4TEM4考研CET6

解释

vt. 看护，护理；照顾；培养；给…喂奶
vi. 照料，护理；喂奶；当保姆
n. 护士；奶妈，保姆
n. (Nurse)人名；(英)纳斯

※ 提供单词"nurse"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

nurse 护理，照料，养育，护士

来自古法语nurrice,养母，奶妈，来自拉丁语nutrire,滋养，喂奶，词源同nourish,nutriment.

英文词源

nurse: nurse: [13] The ultimate source of nurse was Latin nūtrīre (which also gave English nourish [13], nutriment [16], and nutrition [16]). This originally meant ‘suckle’ (it is related to Sanskrit snauti ‘drips, trickles’), but was later generalized to ‘feed, nourish’ and ‘look after’. Both ‘suckle’ and ‘look after’ are preserved in nurse, which comes via Old French nourice from the late Latin derivative nūtrīcia, although originally the ‘looking after’ was restricted to children: the notion of a nurse as a ‘carer for sick people’ did not emerge in English until the end of the 16th century.

The derivative nursery [16] retains its associations with children, and by extension with young plants. Late Latin nūtrītūra ‘feeding’, based on nūtrīre, gave English nurture [14].
=> nourish, nurture, nutriment, nutrition
nurse (n.1): 12c., nurrice "wet-nurse, foster-mother to a young child" (modern form from late 14c.), from Old French norrice "foster-mother, wet-nurse, nanny" (source of proper name Norris), from Late Latin *nutricia "nurse, governess, tutoress," noun use of fem. of Latin nutricius "that suckles, nourishes," from nutrix (genitive nutricis) "wet-nurse," from nutrire "to suckle" (see nourish). Meaning "person who takes care of sick" in English first recorded 1580s.
nurse (n.2): "dogfish, shark," late 15c., of unknown origin.
nurse (v.): 1530s, "to suckle (an infant);" 1520s in the passive sense, "to bring up" (a child); alteration of Middle English nurshen (13c.; see nourish), Sense of "take care of (a sick person)" is first recorded 1736. Related: Nursed; nursing.

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例句和用法

1. "Can you walk all right?" the nurse asked him.: “你走路有困难吗？”护士问他。

2. We're going to go home and nurse our colds.: 我们打算回家调养感冒。

3. She volunteered as a nurse in a soldiers' rest-home.: 她自告奋勇到士兵疗养院当护士。

4. She wore a little nurse's hat on her head to identify her.: 她头戴一顶小护士帽，很容易辨认。

5. The nurse shook the thermometer and put it under my armpit.: 护士把体温计甩了甩，然后放到了我的腋下。