notice

英 ['nəʊtɪs] 美 ['notɪs]

CET4TEM4考研CET6

解释

n. 通知，布告；注意；公告
vt. 通知；注意到；留心
vi. 引起注意

※ 提供单词"notice"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

notice 注意

来自拉丁语notus,知道的，了解的，来自PIE*gno,去知道，了解，词源同know,narrate.引申词义注意。

英文词源

notice: notice: [15] One of the main Latin verbs for ‘know’ was nōscere (earlier gnōscere), a distant relative of English know and, via the derived cognōscere, source of a wide range of English words, from cognizance to reconnaissance. From its past participle nōtus was formed the noun nōtitia, which denoted ‘knowledge, acquaintance’.

English took this over via Old French notice, and at first used it only for ‘advance knowledge, warning’ (as in ‘give someone notice of something’). The main modern sense, ‘heed, attention’ (as in ‘take notice of’), did not emerge until the end of the 16th century (and the use of the verb notice for ‘observe, perceive’ is later still, dating from the mid-18th century).

Also from the Latin past participial stem nōt- come notify [14], notion [16], and notorious.
=> cognition, know, noble, notion, notorious, reconnaissance
notice (n.): early 15c., "information, intelligence," from Middle French notice (14c.), and directly from Latin notitia "a being known, celebrity, fame, knowledge," from notus "known," past participle of (g)noscere "come to know, to get to know, get acquainted (with)," from PIE *gno-sko-, a suffixed form of root *gno- (see know). Sense of "formal warning" is attested from 1590s. Meaning "a sign giving information" is from 1805.
notice (v.): early 15c., "to notify," from notice (n.). Sense of "to point out" is from 1620s. Meaning "to take notice of" is attested from 1757, but was long execrated in England as an Americanism (occasionally as a Scottishism, the two offenses not being clearly distinguished). Ben Franklin noted it as one of the words (along with verbal uses of progress and advocate) that seemed to him to have become popular in America while he was absent in France during the Revolution. Related: Noticed; noticing.

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例句和用法

1. Precious few homebuyers will notice any reduction in their monthly repayments.: 极少数购房者会注意到他们月还款额的减少。

2. It's not a case of whether anyone would notice or not.: 这不是会不会有人注意到的问题。

3. Interest is paid monthly. Three months' notice is required for withdrawals.: 利息按月支付。提款须提前3个月通知银行。

4. Tony didn't notice because he was too engrossed in his work.: 托尼因为太专注于自己的工作而毫未察觉。

5. Unions are required to give seven days' notice of industrial action.: 工会组织劳工行动应提前7天作出声明。