narcotic

英 [nɑː'kɒtɪk] 美 [nɑr'kɑtɪk]

解释

※ 提供单词"narcotic"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

narcotic 致幻的，催眠的

来自narcotic,麻醉。

narcotic: narcotic: [14] Greek nárkē meant ‘numbness’. From it was derived the verb narkoun ‘make numb’, which in turn formed the basis of the adjective narkōtikós ‘numbing’, which passed into English via medieval Latin narcōticus and Old French narcotique.
narcotic (n.): late 14c., from Old French narcotique (early 14c.), noun use of adjective, and directly from Medieval Latin narcoticum, from Greek narkotikon, neuter of narkotikos "making stiff or numb," from narkotos, verbal adjective of narcoun "to benumb, make unconscious," from narke "numbness, deadness, stupor, cramp" (also "the electric ray"), perhaps from PIE root *(s)nerq- "to turn, twist." Sense of "any illegal drug" first recorded 1926, American English. Related: Narcotics.
narcotic (adj.): c. 1600, from Middle French narcotique (14c.) or German narkotisch and directly from Medieval Latin narcoticus, from Greek narkotikos (see narcotic (n.)). Related: Narcotical (1580s).

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1. They use opium as a sedative, rather than as a narcotic.: 他们把鸦片用作镇静剂而不是毒品。

5. No medical worker is allowed to prescribe any narcotic drug for him/herself.: 医务人员不得为自己开处方使用麻醉药品。