弘扬国学 · 传承文化

mufti

英 ['mʌftɪ] 美 ['mʌfti]

解释

n. 便服，便衣
n. (Mufti)人名；(俄)穆夫季；(阿拉伯)穆夫提(伊斯兰教教法权威)

※ 提供单词"mufti"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

mufti 穆夫提（伊斯兰法典说明官）

来自阿拉伯语mufti,裁判，判决，来自mu-,表方位，afta,给予，做出决定，词源同fatwa.

英文词源

mufti (n.): 1580s, muphtie "official head of the state religion in Turkey," from Arabic mufti "judge," active participle of afta "to give," conjugated form of fata "he gave a (legal) decision" (compare fatwa). Sense of "ordinary clothes (not in uniform)" is from 1816, of unknown origin, perhaps from mufti's costume of robes and slippers in stage plays, which was felt to resemble plain clothes.

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例句和用法

1. Soldiers wear mufti on leave, not uniform.: 士兵度假时穿便服, 不穿制服.

2. Mike: That's easy - a good coffee machine and mufti Fridays.: 迈克: 太容易了 —— 是好的咖啡机和星期五便装日!

3. Mike: I knew that - I just said the mufti Friday and coffee machine for a hoot.: 迈克: 这我知道.我刚才说咖啡机和便装日只是说着玩儿的.

4. As one of the mufti - carrier transmission technologies , OFDM can multipath fading effect with high frequency efficiency.: 作为一种多载波技术,它具有抗多径干扰能力强、频谱利用率高等优点.

5. In this thesis, the author discusses briefly several opinions about applying mufti - media technology in teaching.: 本文就多媒体技术在教学中的应用问题谈几点粗浅的看法.