解释
- vt. 抑制;苦修;使…感屈辱
- vi. 禁欲;苦行;约束
※ 提供单词"mortify"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照,中英文词源、例句和用法等。
中文词源
mortify 使羞愧
来自拉丁语mors,死亡,死的,词源同mortal,murder,-fy,使。即使死亡,使感觉要死的,比引申词义使羞愧。
英文词源
- mortify (v.)
- late 14c., "to kill," from Old French mortefiier "destroy, overwhelm, punish," from Late Latin mortificare "cause death, kill, put to death," literally "make dead," from mortificus "producing death," from Latin mors (genitive mortis) "death" (see mortal (adj.)) + root of facere "to make" (see factitious). Religious sense of "to subdue the flesh by abstinence and discipline" first attested early 15c. Sense of "humiliate" first recorded 1690s (compare mortification). Related: Mortified; mortifying.
例句和用法
- 1. The first Sunday , in particular , their behaviours served to mortify me.
- 到了这里第一个星期, 她们的行为几乎把我气死.
- 2. To cause to feel chagrin ; mortify or discomfit.
- 使懊恼,使受屈辱,使窘迫.
来自辞典例句
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