mortal

英 ['mɔːt(ə)l] 美 ['mɔrtl]

CET6TEM4CET4IELTS考研TOEFL

解释

adj. 凡人的；致死的；终有一死的；不共戴天的
n. 人类，凡人
n. (Mortal)人名；(法、葡)莫塔尔

※ 提供单词"mortal"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

mortal 死亡的，致命的，终有一死的，凡人

来自拉丁语mors,死亡，词源同murder,morbid.引申词义死亡的，终有一死的，后该词用于指凡人。比较immortal.

英文词源

mortal: mortal: [14] Mortal goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *mor-, *mr- ‘die’ (source also of English murder). From it were descended the Latin words mortuus ‘dead’ (source of English mortuary [14] and the 19th-century American coinage mortician) and mors ‘death’. The adjectival derivative of mors was mortālis, which reached English via Old French mortal, mortel. Also based on mors was the late Latin verb mortificāre ‘kill’, hence metaphorically ‘subdue desires’, from which English gets mortify [14].
=> mortgage, mortify, mortuary, murder
mortal (adj.): mid-14c., "deadly," also "doomed to die," from Old French mortel "destined to die; deserving of death," from Latin mortalis "subject to death, mortal, of a mortal, human," from mors (genitive mortis) "death," from PIE base *mer- "to die," with derivatives referring to death and human beings" (cognates: Sanskrit mrtih "death," martah "mortal man;" Avestan miryeite "dies," Old Persian martiya- "man;" Armenian meranim "die;" Latin mori "to die;" Lithuanian mirtis "mortal man;" Greek brotos "mortal" (hence ambrotos "immortal"); Old Church Slavonic mrutvu "dead;" Old Irish marb, Welsh marw "died;" Old English morþ "murder"). The most widespread Indo-European root for "to die," forming the common word for it except in Greek and Germanic. Watkins says it is "possibly" the same as PIE *mer- "rub, pound, wear away" (see morbid).
mortal (n.): "mortal thing or substance," 1520s, from mortal (adj.). Latin mortalis also was used as a noun, "a man, mortal, human being."

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例句和用法

1. When self-esteem is high, we lose our mortal fear of jealousy.: 自信心很强时，我们不再对妒忌感到极度惧怕。

2. Adultery is a mortal sin.: 通奸是不可饶恕的罪孽。

3. We are all mortal.: 我们都总有一死。

4. He received a mortal wound soon after the battle began.: 战争开始后不久,他就受到了致命的重伤.

5. We were in mortal terror of being found out.: 我们非常害怕被发现.