弘扬国学 · 传承文化

morphine

英 ['mɔːfiːn] 美 ['mɔrfin]

解释

n. [毒物][药] 吗啡

※ 提供单词"morphine"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

morphine 吗啡

来自古希腊神话梦神Morpheus,-ine,化学名词后缀。因这种化学药品催人入睡而得名。

英文词源

morphine (n.): chief alkaloid of opium, 1828, from French morphine or German Morphin (1816), name coined by German apothecary Friedrich Sertürner (1783-1840) in reference to Latin Morpheus, Ovid's name for the god of dreams, from Greek morphe "form, shape, beauty, outward appearance," perhaps from PIE *merph-, a possible Greek root meaning "form," of unknown origin. So called because of the drug's sleep-inducing properties.

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例句和用法

1. He needs morphine to deaden the pain in his chest.: 他需要吗啡来缓解胸痛。

2. The morphine was administered by injection.: 那吗啡是注射进去的.

3. Morphine is a white bitter substance obtained from opium and used in medicine to reduce pain.: 吗啡是从鸦片中提炼出的苦味的白色物体,用作减痛的药物.

4. Each capsule contains between 30 and 100 pellets of morphine sulphate according to the strength of dose required.: 根据所需剂量的浓度不同，每颗胶囊里含有30至100个吗啡硫酸盐颗粒。

5. Like the morphine fiend , he was becoming addicted to his ease.: 就像吗啡鬼一样, 他对贪图安乐上了瘾.