弘扬国学 · 传承文化

mitochondria

英 [,maɪtəʊ'kɒndrɪə] 美 [ˌmaɪto'kɑndrɪr]

解释

n. 线粒体（mitochondrion的复数）

※ 提供单词"mitochondria"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

英文词源

mitochondria (n.): 1901, from German, coined 1898 by microbiologist Carl Benda (1857-1933), from Greek mitos "thread" (see mitre) + khondrion "little granule," diminutive of khondros "granule, lump of salt" (see grind (v.)).

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例句和用法

1. The oxaloacetate level in the mitochondria is determined by the redox state.: 线粒体中草酰乙酸水平又取决于氧化还原状态.

2. Mitochondria do not use the universal genetic code.: 线粒体并不使用通用的遗传密码.

3. Mitochondria are present in all eukaryotic cells.: 一切真核的细胞都有线粒体.

4. That mitochondria in interspecific hybrids become molecular mosaics containing proteins of both species.: 种间杂种内这些线粒体变成含有两个种属蛋白质分子的镶嵌物.

5. The degeneration of mitochondria is one of the earliest events in pollen abortion.: 线粒体的退化是花粉败育中最早发生的现象之一.