migraine

英 ['miːgreɪn; 'maɪ-] 美 ['maɪɡren]

解释

※ 提供单词"migraine"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

migraine 偏头痛

来自古法语migraigne,来自拉丁语hemicraniar的俗化发音，来自hemi-,半边的，-cran,头颅，词源同cranial,cranium.即半边头痛，偏头痛。

migraine: migraine: [14] The earliest English forms of this word were mygrame and mygrane, but eventually it became institutionalized as megrim. Not until the 18th century did what is now the standard form, migraine, begin to appear on the scene, probably as a reborrowing of the word’s original source, French migraine. This came via late Latin hēmicrānia from Greek hēmikrāníā, literally ‘half-skull’ (krāníon is the source of English cranium [16], and is distantly related to English horn). The etymological idea underlying the word is of ‘pain in one side of the head’.
=> cranium, horn
migraine (n.): late 14c., megrim, from Old French migraigne (13c.), from vulgar pronunciation of Late Latin hemicrania "pain in one side of the head, headache," from Greek hemikrania, from hemi- "half" + kranion "skull" (see cranium). The Middle English form was re-spelled 1777 on the French model. Related: Migrainous.

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1. Other causes of migraine are VDU screens and strip-lighting.: 偏头痛的其他诱因还有电脑的视频显示器和灯管照明。

2. These symptoms are particularly associated with migraine headaches.: 这些症状尤其与偏头痛相关。

4. The drug improves the long - term outlook of migraine sufferers.: 这种药使偏头痛患者的长远病况有所改善.