middle

英 ['mɪd(ə)l] 美 ['mɪdl]

解释

adj. 中间的，中部的；中级的，中等的
n. 中间，中央；腰部
vt. 把…放在中间，把…对折
vi. 放在中间，对折

※ 提供单词"middle"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

middle 中间的

来自古英语middel,来自Proto-Germanic*medjaz,来自PIE*medhyos,中间的，词源同medial,mezzo.可能来自PIE*med,测量，词源同measure,modal,*yos,比较级后缀，现-er原型，即精确测量的，引申词义中间的。

英文词源

middle: middle: [OE] Middle traces its ancestry back to Indo-European *medhjo-, which also produced Latin medius ‘middle’ (source of English mediate, medium, etc) and Greek mésos ‘middle’ (source of the English prefix meso-). Its prehistoric Germanic descendant was *mithja-, which has given English the adjective mid [OE] and the derived noun midst [14]. From *mithjawas formed in West Germanic the adjective *middila, which has given modern German mittel, Dutch middel, and English middle.
=> mediate, medium
middle (adj.): Old English middel, from West Germanic *middila (cognates: Old Frisian middel, Old Saxon middil, Middle Low German, Dutch middel, Old High German mittil, German mittel), from Proto-Germanic *medjaz (see mid). Middle name attested from 1815; as "one's outstanding characteristic," colloquial, from 1911, American English.
According to Mr. H.A. Hamilton, in his "Quarter Sessions from Queen Elizabeth," the practice of giving children two Christian names was unknown in England before the period of the Stuarts, was rarely adopted down to the time of the Revolution, and never became common until after the Hanoverian family was seated on the throne. "In looking through so many volumes of county records," he says, "I have, of course, seen many thousands and tens of thousands of proper names, belonging to men of all ranks and degrees,--to noblemen, justices, jurymen, witnesses, sureties, innkeepers, hawkers, paupers, vagrants, criminals, and others,--and in no single instance, down to the end of the reign of Anne, have I noticed any person bearing more than one Christian name ...." [Walsh]
Middle school attested from 1838, originally "middle-class school, school for middle-class children;" the sense in reference to a school for grades between elementary and high school is from 1960. Middle management is 1957. Middle-of-the-road in the figurative sense is attested from 1894; edges of a dirt road can be washed out and thus less safe. Middle finger so called from c. 1000.
middle (n.): Old English middel, from middle (adj.).

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例句和用法

1. Middle East peace talks in Washington showed signs of progress yesterday.: 昨天在华盛顿举行的中东和谈有了取得进展的迹象。

2. Babearth regarded the middle classes as the betrayers of the Revolution.: 巴博施把中产阶级看作是革命的叛徒。

3. She was born in the middle of a rain storm.: 她出生在一场暴风雨中。

4. The hotel is set plumb in the middle of the high street.: 宾馆正好坐落在商街的中段。

5. He stares detachedly into the middle distance, towards nothing in particular.: 他漠然而漫无目标地注视着不远处。