merchant

英 ['mɜːtʃ(ə)nt] 美 ['mɝtʃənt]

解释

※ 提供单词"merchant"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

merchant 商人，店主，零售商

来自法语mercheant,商人，来自拉丁语mercari,买卖，交易，词源同market.

merchant: merchant: [13] Latin merx denoted ‘goods for sale’. From it was derived the verb mercārī ‘trade’ (whose past participle was the source of English market). Mercārī was adapted in Vulgar Latin to mercātāre, whose present participle mercātāns produced the Old French noun marcheant ‘trader’, source of English merchant. Merchandise [13] comes from a derivative of marcheant; and other English descendants of Latin merx are commerce and mercury.
=> commerce, market, mercury
merchant (n.): c. 1200, from Anglo-French marchaunt "merchant, shopkeeper" (Old French marcheant, Modern French marchand), from Vulgar Latin *mercatantem (nominative *mercatans) "a buyer," present participle of *mercatare, frequentative of Latin mercari "to trade, traffic, deal in" (see market). Meaning "fellow, chap" is from 1540s; with a specific qualifier, and suggesting someone who deals in it (such as speed merchant "one who enjoys fast driving"), from 1914.
merchant (adj.): c. 1400, from merchant (n.) and from Old French marcheant (adj.).

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1. The ride was smooth until they got into the merchant ship's wake.: 航行一直很顺利，直到他们碰上了商船的尾流。

2. "How many times have I heard that before?" Merchant complained angrily.: “我听过有多少次了？”麦钱特生气地抱怨道。

4. The new merchant class was anxious for acceptance by the old nobility.: 新兴的商业阶层渴望得到旧贵族的接纳.