mask

英 [mɑːsk] 美 [mæsk]

解释

n. 面具；口罩；掩饰
vi. 掩饰；戴面具；化装
vt. 掩饰；戴面具；使模糊

※ 提供单词"mask"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

mask 面具，面罩

来自中古法语masque,护脸，面罩，来自拉丁语masca,面具，鬼怪，幽灵。词源不确定，可能来自PIE*mask,黑色的，涂黑，并由该词引申词义巫师，术士等，见mascot.或来自mesh,网，网状物，并引申词义面纱，后来用于指面具，面罩。

英文词源

mask: mask: [16] Mask may be of Arabic origin. The word maskharah ‘buffoon’ has been postulated as the source of Italian maschera, from which, via French masque, English got mask. In modern English, the word is largely restricted to ‘face covering’, but a range of other senses developed during the 16th and 17th centuries, including ‘masked ball’ and ‘allegorical dramatic entertainment’, which are now lumped together under the French spelling masque. The derivative masquerade [16] was borrowed from French mascarade, with the spelling of masque later grafted on to it.
=> masque, masquerade
mask (n.): 1530s, from Middle French masque "covering to hide or guard the face" (16c.), from Italian maschera, from Medieval Latin masca "mask, specter, nightmare," of uncertain origin, perhaps from Arabic maskharah "buffoon, mockery," from sakhira "be mocked, ridiculed." Or via Provençal mascarar, Catalan mascarar, Old French mascurer "to black (the face)," perhaps from a Germanic source akin to English mesh (q.v.). But compare Occitan mascara "to blacken, darken," derived from mask- "black," which is held to be from a pre-Indo-European language, and Old Occitan masco "witch," surviving in dialects; in Beziers it means "dark cloud before the rain comes." [See Walther von Wartburg, "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch: Eine Darstellung galloromanischen sprachschatzes"]. Figurative use by 1570s.
mask (v.): 1560s, "take part in a masquerade;" 1570s, "to disguise;" 1580s, "to wear a mask," from mask (n.). Figurative use by 1580s. Extended sense of "to disguise" is attested from 1847. Related: Masked; masking. Masking tape recorded from 1927; so called because it is used to block out certain surfaces before painting.

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例句和用法

1. But as with other charitable bodies, these figures mask the true picture.: 但和其他慈善机构一样，这些数字掩盖了实情。

2. This mask leaves your complexion feeling soft and supple.: 这种面膜能使你的皮肤变得柔软细嫩。

3. Diane lit a cigarette, trying to mask her agitation.: 黛安娜点燃一根香烟，试图掩饰她的焦躁不安。

4. The healthy trade figures mask a much gloomier picture.: 繁荣的贸易数据背后掩盖着贸易极不景气的真相。

5. The gunman, whose mask had slipped, fled.: 面罩掉落的持枪歹徒逃之夭夭了。