lodge

英 [lɒdʒ] 美 [lɑdʒ]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6

解释

n. 旅馆；门房；集会处；山林小屋
vt. 提出；寄存；借住；嵌入
vi. 寄宿；临时住宿
n. (Lodge)人名；(英、西)洛奇

※ 提供单词"lodge"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

lodge 乡间小屋，寄宿，安顿

来自古法语loge,小屋，凉亭，来自Proto-Germanic*laubja,避难所，用树枝树叶临时搭建的小屋，词源同leaf,lobby,插入字母d.引申词义安顿，寄宿。

英文词源

lodge: lodge: [13] The distant ancestor of lodge was Germanic *laubja ‘shelter’, which may well have been a derivative of *laubam ‘leaf’ (source of English leaf) – the underlying idea being of a sheltered place formed by or constructed from leafy branches. German laube ‘summer-house, covered way’ comes from the same source. Medieval Latin took over the Germanic form as laubia or lobia (from which English gets lobby [16]), and passed it on via Old French loge to English in the form lodge.
=> leaf, lobby
lodge (n.): mid-13c. in surnames and place names; late 13c. as "small building or hut," from Old French loge "arbor, covered walk; hut, cabin, grandstand at a tournament," from Frankish *laubja "shelter" (cognate with Old High German louba "porch, gallery," German Laube "bower, arbor"), from Proto-Germanic *laubja- "shelter," likely originally "shelter of foliage," or "roof made from bark," from root of leaf (n.).

"Hunter's cabin" sense is first recorded late 14c. Sense of "local branch of a society" is first recorded 1680s, from mid-14c. logge "workshop of masons." Also used of certain American Indian buildings, hence lodge-pole (1805). Feste of Logges (c. 1400) was a Middle English rendition of the Old Testament Jewish Feast of Tabernacles.
lodge (v.): c. 1200, loggen, "to encamp, set up camp;" c. 1300 "to put in a certain place," from Old French logier "lodge; find lodging for" (Modern French loger), from loge (see lodge (n.)). From late 14c. as "to dwell, live; to have temporary accomodations; to provide (someone) with sleeping quarters; to get lodgings." Sense of "to get a thing in the intended place, to make something stick" is from 1610s. Related: Lodged; lodging.

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例句和用法

1. Authorities requisitioned hotel rooms to lodge more than 3,000 stranded Christmas vacationers.: 当局征用旅馆房间安顿了3,000多名无处落脚的圣诞度假者。

2. I drove out of the gates, past the keeper's lodge.: 我驶出大门，经过守门人的小屋。

3. My father would occasionally go to his Masonic lodge.: 我爸爸偶尔会到他的共济会分会那里去。

4. He has four weeks in which to lodge an appeal.: 他有4个星期的时间提出上诉。

5. to lodge an appeal: 提出上诉