livery

英 ['lɪv(ə)rɪ] 美 ['lɪvəri]

解释

※ 提供单词"livery"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

livery 制服

来自古法语livrer,分发，交付，词源同deliver,交付，投递。引申词义分发给仆人的制服或津贴，分发给马发的马食，后该词主要用于指分发给仆人的制服。

livery (n.): c. 1300, "household allowance of any kind (food, provisions, clothing) to retainers or servants," from Anglo-French livere (late 13c.), Old French livrée, "allowance, ration, pay," originally "(clothes) delivered by a master to his retinue," from fem. past participle of livrer "to dispense, deliver, hand over," from Latin liberare (see liberate). The sense later was reduced to "servants' rations" and "provender for horses" (mid-15c.). The former led to the meaning "distinctive clothing given to servants" (early 14c.); the latter now is obsolete except in livery stable (1705). Related: Liveried.

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1. She was attended by servants in splendid livery and powdered wigs.: 她由穿着华丽制服、头戴扑粉假发的仆人们伺候着。

2. Suddenly a footman in livery came running out of the wood.: 突然有一个穿制服的听差从树林里跑出来.

5. A sedate person out of livery approached them and relieved the maid of her bags.: 一个举止庄重的没穿制服的人走来,从女仆手里接过提包.