lid

英 [lɪd] 美 [lɪd]

解释

※ 提供单词"lid"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

lid 盖子

来自古英语hlid,盖子，覆盖，开口，来自PIE*klei,倾斜，词源同lean.

lid: lid: [OE] The prehistoric Germanic ancestor of lid was *khlitham, which also produced Dutch lid and the -lid of German augenlid ‘eyelid’. It comes ultimately from the Indo-European base *kli- ‘cover, shut’.
lid (n.): mid-13c., from Old English hlid "lid, cover, opening, gate," from Proto-Germanic *khlithan (cognates: Old Norse hlið "gate, gap," Swedish lid "gate," Old French hlid, Middle Dutch lit, Dutch lid, Old High German hlit "lid, cover"), from PIE root *klei- "to lean" (see lean (v.)), with here perhaps the sense of "that which bends over." Meaning "eyelid" is from early 13c. Slang sense of "hat, cap" is attested from 1896. Slang phrase put a lid on "clamp down on, silence, end" is from 1906.

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3. The soldiers' presence seemed to keep a lid on the violence.: 士兵的存在似乎抑制住了暴力活动。

5. Cooking with the lid on gives the food that distinctive smoky flavour.: 盖上盖子做会让这种食物有一种熏制般的独特风味。