latitude

英 ['lætɪtjuːd] 美 ['lætɪtud]

解释

※ 提供单词"latitude"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

latitude 纬度

来自拉丁语latus,宽的，来自PIE*stel,*ster,展开，词源同locus,structure,stratum,字母l,r音变。即展开的宽度，后用于地理纬度，比较longitude.

latitude: latitude: [14] Latin lātus meant ‘broad’. From it were derived dīlātāre ‘spread out’ (source of English dilate) and lātitūdō, which English took over as latitude. Its use as a cartographical term stems from the oblong maps of the ancient world, in which distance from north to south represented ‘breadth’ (hence latitude), and distance from east to west represented ‘length’ (hence longitude [16], from Latin longitūdō, a derivative of longus ‘long’).
=> dilate
latitude (n.): late 14c., "breadth," from Old French latitude (13c.) and directly from Latin latitudo "breadth, width, extent, size," from latus "wide," from PIE root *stele- "to spread" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic steljo "to spread out," Armenian lain "broad"). Geographical sense also is from late 14c., literally "breadth" of a map of the known world. Figurative sense of "allowable degree of variation" is early 15c. Related: Latitudinal.

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1. He would be given every latitude in forming a new government.: 他将可以不受任何限制地组建新政府。

3. This city is close to the fortieth parallel of north latitude.: 这个城市靠近北纬40度.

4. She was given considerable latitude in how she spent the money.: 在如何花这笔钱的问题上她有很大的自由.