lady

英 ['leɪdɪ] 美 ['ledi]

CET4TEM4考研CET6

解释

n. 女士，夫人；小姐；妻子

※ 提供单词"lady"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

lady 夫人，女士

来自古英语hlaefdige,准备面包的人，女主人，hlaef,面包，词源同loaf,-dige,揉捏，词源同dough,dairy.后用于尊称夫人，女士。比较lord.

英文词源

lady: lady: [OE] Originally, the term lady denoted a ‘kneader of bread’. It comes from Old English hloefdige, a compound formed from hlǣf ‘bread’ (ancestor of modern English loaf) and an element *dig- ‘knead’ (related to English dough). It is a measure of the symbolic (and actual) importance of bread in medieval households that (like lord, also a derivative of loaf) lady came, as a provider of bread, to be applied to someone in a position of authority within a house.
=> dairy, dough, loaf, lord
lady (n.): c. 1200, lafdi, lavede, from Old English hlæfdige "mistress of a household, wife of a lord," literally "one who kneads bread," from hlaf "bread" (see loaf) + -dige "maid," related to dæge "maker of dough" (see dey (n.1); also compare lord (n.)). The medial -f- disappeared 14c. Not found outside English except where borrowed from it.

Sense of "woman of superior position in society" is c. 1200; "woman whose manners and sensibilities befit her for high rank in society" is from 1861 (ladylike in this sense is from 1580s, and ladily from c. 1400). Meaning "woman as an object of chivalrous love" is from early 14c. Used commonly as an address to any woman since 1890s. Applied in Old English to the Holy Virgin, hence many extended usages in plant names, place names, etc., from genitive singular hlæfdigan, which in Middle English merged with the nominative, so that lady- often represents (Our) Lady's, as in ladybug. Ladies' man first recorded 1784. Lady of pleasure recorded from 1640s.

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例句和用法

1. Listen here, young lady. Don't you call me that!: 你给我听着，小姐。别那样叫我！

2. In the past he dallied with actresses and lady novelists.: 他过去曾与许多女演员和女小说家调情。

3. He bundled the old lady into her hallway and brutally attacked her.: 他将老妇人推到她家走廊上，并对她一顿暴打。

4. America'sFirst Lady stood on the sweeping staircase of the White House.: 美国第一夫人站在白宫的弧形楼梯上。

5. The old lady cackled, pleased to have produced so dramatic a reaction.: 看到引起如此大的反应，老太太高兴得咯咯笑了起来。