judge

英 [dʒʌdʒ] 美 [dʒʌdʒ]

解释

※ 提供单词"judge"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

judge 法官，审判员，判断，审判

来自古法语jugier,判断，审判，来自拉丁语iudicare,判断，审判，来自ius,正义，公理，法律，词源同just,justice,dicere,说，词源同dictate,diction.即依法进行判断，审理和裁决。引申词义法官，审判员。拼写比较bridge,edge,lodge.

judge: judge: [13] Etymologically, a judge is someone who ‘speaks the law’. The word comes via Old French juge from Latin jūdex, which was originally a compound noun made up of jūs ‘law’ and the element -dicus ‘speaking’ (related to English diction, dictionary, etc). Parallel formations to have reached English are juridical [16] and jurisdiction [13], while derivatives of jūdex itself include judicature [16], judicial [14], judiciary [16], and judicious [16].
=> diction, dictionary, judicious, jury, just
judge (v.): c. 1300, "to form an opinion about; make a decision," also "to try and pronounce sentence upon (someone) in a court," from Anglo-French juger, Old French jugier "to judge, pronounce judgment; pass an opinion on," from Latin iudicare "to judge, to examine officially; form an opinion upon; pronounce judgment," from iudicem (nominative iudex) "a judge," a compound of ius "right, law" (see just (adj.)) + root of dicere "to say" (see diction). Related: Judged; judging. From mid-14c. as "to regard, consider." The Old English word was deman (see doom). Spelling with -dg- emerged mid-15c.
judge (n.): mid-14c. (early 13c. as a surname), also judge-man; see judge (v.). In Hebrew history, it refers to a war leader vested with temporary power (as in Book of Judges), from Latin iudex being used to translate Hebrew shophet.

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1. He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence.: 他面无表情地站在那里，听法官宣布判决。

2. I gather his report is highly critical of the trial judge.: 据我所知，他在报道中毫不留情地批评了初审法官。

3. The judge called the decision "a flagrant violation of international law": 法官称这一决定是“对国际法的公然违背”。

4. The defence counsel warned that the judge should stop the trial.: 被告辩护律师强烈建议法官应该休庭。

5. There was pandemonium in court as the judge gave his summing-up.: 法官的结案陈词在法庭上引起一片混乱。