joust

英 [dʒaʊst] 美 [dʒaʊst]

解释

n. 竞技；厮打
vi. 进行马上长矛比武；竞争

※ 提供单词"joust"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

joust 骑马比武，辩论，讨论

来自古法语joster,争斗，马上打斗，来自拉丁语iuxta,靠近，接近，来自jungere,连接，接在一起，词源同join,jugular,juncture.引申词义短兵相接，骑马比武，及辩论，讨论等。

英文词源

joust: joust: [13] The underlying meaning of joust is simply an ‘encounter’. The word came from Old French juster, which originally meant ‘bring together’, and hence by extension ‘join battle’ and ‘fight on horse-back’. The Old French verb goes back to Vulgar Latin *juxtāre ‘come together’, a derivative of Latin juxtā ‘close’ (source of English juxtaposition [17]). And juxtā itself comes from the same ultimate source as English join and yoke. Jostle [14] originated as a derivative of joust.
=> join, jostle, juxtapose
joust (v.): c. 1300, "fight with a spear or lance on horseback with another knight; tilt in a tournament," from Old French joster "to joust, tilt," from Vulgar Latin *iuxtare "to approach, come together, meet," originally "be next to," from Latin iuxta "beside, near," related to iungere "join together" (see jugular). Formerly spelled, and until modern times pronounced, "just." Related: Jousted; jousting.
joust (n.): c. 1300, from Old French joustes, from joster (see joust (v.)). The sport was popular with Anglo-Norman knights.
These early tournaments were very rough affairs, in every sense, quite unlike the chivalrous contests of later days; the rival parties fought in groups, and it was considered not only fair but commendable to hold off until you saw some of your adversaries getting tired and then to join in the attack on them; the object was not to break a lance in the most approved style, but frankly to disable as many opponents as possible for the sake of obtaining their horses, arms, and ransoms. [L.F. Salzman, "English Life in the Middle Ages," Oxford, 1950]

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例句和用法

1. Knights joust and frolic.: 骑士们骑马比武，嬉戏作乐。

2. Joust for the fate of the kingdom!: 一场决定王国命运的战斗!

3. To aim or thrust ( a lance ) in a joust.: (用长矛 ) 刺在格斗中瞄准或投掷 ( 长矛 )

4. I am among them , among their battling bodies in a medley, the joust of life.: 我也是他们当中的一员,夹在那些你争我夺、混战着的身躯当中, 一场生活的拼搏.