journey

英 ['dʒɜːnɪ] 美 ['dʒɝni]

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解释

n. 旅行；行程
vi. 旅行
n. (Journey)人名；(英)朱尼，朱妮(女名)

※ 提供单词"journey"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

journey 长途旅程，行程

来自古法语journee,一天的行程或工作，来自拉丁语diurnum,天，一天，词源同diurnal.后词义不再受一天的行程所局限，引申词义行程，长途旅程。

英文词源

journey: journey: [13] Etymologically, a journey is a ‘day’s’ travel. The word comes via Old French jornee from Vulgar Latin *diurnāta. This in turn was derived from Latin diurnum ‘daily allowance or ration’, a noun use of the adjective diurnus ‘daily’, which was based on diēs ‘day’. The specific notion of a ‘day’s’ travel had died out by the mid-16th century, leaving only the more general ‘travel’.

But before going altogether, ‘day’ left its mark on another manifestation of the word journey: the word journeyman ‘qualified worker’ [15]. This has no connection with ‘travelling’; it originally denoted one who was qualified to do a ‘day’s’ work. Another Latin derivative of diurnus was the adjective diurnātis, which has given English diurnal [15], journal [14] (first cousin to diary), and journalism [19]. Sojourn belongs to the same language family.
=> diary, diurnal, journal, sojourn
journey (n.): c. 1200, "a defined course of traveling; one's path in life," from Old French journee "day's work or travel" (12c.), from Vulgar Latin diurnum "day," noun use of neuter of Latin diurnus "of one day" (see diurnal). Meaning "act of traveling by land or sea" is c. 1300. In Middle English it also meant "a day" (c. 1400); a day's work (mid-14c.); "distance traveled in one day" (mid-13c.), and as recently as Johnson (1755) the primary sense was still "the travel of a day."
journey (v.): mid-14c., "travel from one place to another," from Anglo-French journeyer, Old French journoier, from journee (see journey (n.)). Related: Journeyed; journeying.

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例句和用法

1. The average commuter journey there is five hours long.: 那里的通勤一族平均上下班要花5个小时。

2. The journey ends in the ancient city of Marrakesh.: 旅行的终点是马拉喀什古城。

3. Powell's unusual journey to high office is an inspiration to millions.: 鲍威尔升任高官的不寻常历程对数以百万计的人都是一个激励。

4. The much repaired plane was crated for the return journey.: 经过大修的刨子被装入木箱运回去。

5. Within hours, she was free to resume her journey westward.: 几小时以后她便抽出身来重新开始西行的旅程。