ingenuous

英 [ɪn'dʒenjʊəs] 美 [ɪn'dʒɛnjuəs]

解释

※ 提供单词"ingenuous"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

ingenuous 天真无邪的，天真的，单纯的

来自拉丁语ingenuus,天生的，出生高贵的，来自in-,进入，使，内在，-gen,生育，出生，词源同gene,gentle.原指出生高贵的，后引申词义真诚的，天真无邪的，但现在多用于贬义天真的，单纯的。

ingenuous: ingenuous: [16] Etymologically, ingenuous means ‘inborn’. English acquired it from Latin ingenuus, which was composed of the prefix inand the element *gen-, denoting ‘production, birth’. This was originally used for ‘born in a particular place, native, not foreign’, but it soon began to take on connotations of ‘freeborn, not a slave’, and hence ‘of noble birth’.

Metaphorical transference to qualities thought characteristic of the nobility – uprightness, candour, straightforwardness, etc – soon followed, and that was the word’s semantic slant when English acquired it. By the 17th century, however, it had started to slide towards ‘artlessness, innocence’ (a sense reflected in ingénue, borrowed from French in the 19th century).
=> gene, general, generate, genital, ingénue
ingenuous (adj.): 1590s, "noble in nature," from Latin ingenuus "with the virtues of freeborn people, of noble character, frank, upright, candid," originally "native, freeborn," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + gen-, root of gignere "beget, produce" (see genus). Sense of "artless, innocent" is 1670s, via evolution from "high-minded" to "honorably open, straightforward," to "innocently frank." Related: Ingenuously; ingenuousness.

展开全部 ▼

2. It is ingenuous to suppose that money did not play a part in his decision.: 如果以为他的决定没有金钱的因素，那就太天真了。

3. He found her charming, but perhaps just a shade too ingenuous for him.: 他觉得她很迷人，但对他来说可能又有点太过天真。

5. The ingenuous boy gave an account of his act, concealing nothing.: 那老实的男孩毫无隐讳地说明了他的行为.