influence

英 ['ɪnflʊəns] 美 ['ɪnfluəns]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6

解释

n. 影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事
vt. 影响；改变

※ 提供单词"influence"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

influence 影响，支配

in-,进入，使，-flu,流动，词源同fluid,fluent.即流进，引申词义影响。

英文词源

influence: influence: [14] Influence began life as an astrological term. It was coined in medieval Latin as influentia from the present participle of Latin influere ‘flow in’, a compound verb based on fluere ‘flow’, and to begin with denoted a sort of fluid that was supposed to be given off by the stars and to influence human life. English originally acquired the word with this meaning, and it was not until the end of the 16th century that the main current sense ‘power to produce effects’ started to establish itself.

The more concrete notion of an ‘emanation’ that affected people also lay behind the use of Italian influenza for ‘epidemic’, from which English got influenza (see FLU). Another English acquisition from Latin influere is influx [17], which comes from its past participle.
=> flu, fluent, influx
influence (n.): late 14c., an astrological term, "streaming ethereal power from the stars acting upon character or destiny of men," from Old French influence "emanation from the stars that acts upon one's character and destiny" (13c.), also "a flow of water," from Medieval Latin influentia "a flowing in" (also used in the astrological sense), from Latin influentem (nominative influens), present participle of influere "to flow into," from in- "into, in, on, upon" (see in- (2)) + fluere "to flow" (see fluent). Meaning "exercise of personal power by human beings" is from mid-15c.; meaning "exertion of unseen influence by persons" is from 1580s (a sense already in Medieval Latin, for instance Aquinas). Under the influence "drunk" first attested 1866.
influence (v.): 1650s, from influence (n.). Related: Influenced; influencing.

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例句和用法

1. I fell under the influence of a history master.: 我当时深受一位历史老师的影响。

2. The Shropshire landscape was an influence on Owen too.: 什罗普郡的风景也对欧文产生了影响。

3. The boss retains enormous influence by reason of his position.: 老板由于自身的地位而一直有极大的影响力。

4. I thought Sue would be a good influence on you.: 我认为苏能对你产生良好影响。

5. It might give the Commission undue influence over the coming negotiations.: 这可能会在即将开启的谈判问题上给委员会带来过多的影响。