弘扬国学 · 传承文化

ileum

英 ['ɪlɪəm] 美 ['ɪlɪəm]

解释

n. [解剖] 回肠

※ 提供单词"ileum"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

ileum 回肠

来自拉丁语ileum,小肠的最低段，可能来自PIE*wel,弯，转，词源同valve,involve.引申词义弯肠，回肠。参照汉语成语九曲回肠。

英文词源

ileum (n.): lowest part of the small intestine, 1680s, medical Latin, from ileum, singular created from classical Latin plural ilia "groin, flank," in classical Latin, "belly, the abdomen below the ribs," poetically, "entrails, guts." Sense restriction and form apparently from confusion with Greek eileos (see ileus). Earlier in English ylioun (late 14c.), from Medieval Latin ileon. Related: Ileitis.

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例句和用法

1. Obstruction of the ileum by stone leads to distinct clinical pictures.: 回肠胆结石梗阻可引起各种明显的临床征象.

2. The ileocecal valve and terminal ileum are usually dilated rather than stenosed.: 回盲部和末端回肠常呈扩张面而不狭窄.

3. The terminal ileum is filled with firm, small, gray concretions.: 末端回肠充满坚硬细小的灰色结石.

4. There is reflux of barium into the terminal ileum.: 钡剂反流进入回肠末端.

5. Objective To approach clinical features of ulcerative diseases of terminal ileum.: 目的探讨回肠末端溃疡性病变患者临床特点.