hump

英 [hʌmp] 美 [hʌmp]

解释

※ 提供单词"hump"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

hump 土墩，丘，驼峰，驼背

来自Proto-Germanic*hump,来自PIE*kemb,弯，转，词源同cubicle,hip.引申词义连绵的山丘，土墩，后用于指骆驼的驼峰，人的驼背。

hump: hump: [18] Hump seems to have originated among the Low German dialects of North Germany and the Low Countries – Dutch, for instance, has the probably related homp ‘lump’. It first appeared in English towards the end of the 17th century in the compound hump-backed, but by the first decade of the 18th century it was being used on its own. (Another theory is that it arose from a blend of the now obsolete crumpbacked with hunchbacked [16], whose hunch- is of unknown origin.)
hump (n.): 1680s (in hump-backed), from Dutch homp "lump," from Middle Low German hump "bump," from Proto-Germanic *hump-, from PIE *kemb- "to bend, turn, change, exchange." Replaced, or perhaps influenced by, crump, from Old English crump. A meaning attested from 1901 is "mound in a railway yard over which cars must be pushed," which may be behind the figurative sense of "critical point of an undertaking" (1914). Humpback whale is from 1725.
hump (v.): "to do the sex act with," attested from 1785, but the source of this indicates it is an older word. Meaning "to raise into a hump" is from 1840. Related: Humped; humping.

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5. The path goes over a large hump by a tree before running near a road.: 小道越过一处傍树的大圆丘，然后沿着一条大路向前延伸。