home

英 [həʊm] 美 [hom]

CET4TEM4考研CET6

解释

n. 家，住宅；产地；家乡；避难所
adv. 在家，回家；深入地
adj. 国内的，家庭的；有效的
vt. 归巢，回家
n. (Home)人名；(德、芬)霍梅；(英、尼)霍姆

※ 提供单词"home"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

home 家，住所

来自古英语ham,村庄，屋子，居住地，来自Proto-Germanic*haimaz,词源同hamlet,haunt.来自PIE*kei,聚居，定居，安家，词源同city,civil.现词义局限为家，住所。

英文词源

home: home: [OE] Old English hām meant ‘place where one lives, house, village’. The last of these survives only in place-names (such as Birmingham, Fulham), and it is the ‘house, abode’ sense that has come through into modern English home. Its ancestor was prehistoric Germanic *khaim-, which also produced German heim, Dutch heem, Swedish hem, and Danish hjem. It is not clear where this came from, although some have connected it with Latin civis ‘citizen’.
home (n.): Old English ham "dwelling, house, estate, village," from Proto-Germanic *haimaz (cognates: Old Frisian hem "home, village," Old Norse heimr "residence, world," heima "home," Danish hjem, Middle Dutch heem, German heim "home," Gothic haims "village"), from PIE root *tkei- "to settle, dwell, be home" (cognates: Sanskrit kseti "abides, dwells," Armenian shen "inhabited," Greek kome, Lithuanian kaimas "village;" Old Church Slavonic semija "domestic servants").
'Home' in the full range and feeling of [Modern English] home is a conception that belongs distinctively to the word home and some of its Gmc. cognates and is not covered by any single word in most of the IE languages. [Buck]
Home stretch (1841) is originally a reference from horse racing. Home base in baseball attested by 1859 (home plate by 1867; home as the goal in a sport or game is from 1778). Home economics first attested 1899. Slang phrase make (oneself) at home "become comfortable in a place one does not live" dates from 1892. To keep the home fires burning is from a song title from 1914. To be nothing to write home about "unremarkable" is from 1907. Home movie is from 1919; home computer is from 1967.
home (v.): 1765, "to go home," from home (n.). Meaning "be guided to a destination by radio signals, etc. (of missiles, aircraft, etc.) is from 1920; it had been used earlier in reference to pigeons (1862). Related: Homed; homing. Old English had hamian "to establish in a home."

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例句和用法

1. " Home " is a much more emotive word than " house ".: home (家)是远比 house (住屋)更能激起感情的字眼.

2. It had once been the home of a wealthy nobleman.: 这里曾是一个有钱贵族的宅邸。

3. His destination was Chobham Common, a long way from his Cotswold home.: 他的目的地是乔伯姆公地，那里和他在科茨沃尔德的家离得很远。

4. His house was the only settled home I had as a child.: 他的房子是我儿时唯一固定的家。

5. Come along, lad. Time for you to get home.: 来吧，小伙子。你该回家了。