弘扬国学 · 传承文化

hernia

英 ['hɜːnɪə] 美 ['hɝnɪə]

解释

n. [中医] 疝气；脱肠

※ 提供单词"hernia"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

hernia 疝，疝气

来自拉丁语hernia,断开，破裂，来自PIE*ghere,肠，内脏，词源同chord,yarn.引申词义疝，疝气。

英文词源

hernia (n.): late 14c., hirnia, from Latin hernia "a rupture," related to hira "intestine," PIE *ghere- "gut, entrail" (see yarn). The re-Latinized spelling is from 17c. Related: Herniated (1879).

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例句和用法

1. The hernia will strangulate and become necrotic.: 疝气梗塞而变坏死.

2. Itinerant surgeons operated for stone, cataract, and hernia.: 巡回的外科医生对结石、白内障和疝进行手术.

3. Strangulated hernia was not uncommon.: 绞窄性疝并不少见.

4. He got a severe hernia and lost a testicle.: 被打成了脱肠还失去了一个睾丸.

5. Objective To explore the etiology of incisional hernia of abdominal wall.: 目的探讨腹壁切口疝的发病原因.