hegemony

英 [hɪ'dʒemənɪ; -'ge-] 美 [hɪ'dʒɛmoni]

解释

※ 提供单词"hegemony"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

hegemony 霸权，支配权

来自希腊语hegemon,领导者，来自PIE*sag,寻找，寻求，探路者，词源同seek,sagacious.引申词义领导权，支配权，霸权。

hegemony: hegemony: [16] Hegemony ‘dominating influence of one nation over another’ etymologically denotes ‘leadership’. It was borrowed from Greek hēgemoníā ‘authority, rule’, a derivative of the verb hegeisthai ‘lead’ (to which English seek is distantly related).
=> seek
hegemony (n.): 1560s, from Greek hegemonia "leadership, a leading the way, a going first;" also "the authority or sovereignty of one city-state over a number of others," as Athens in Attica, Thebes in Boeotia; from hegemon "leader," from hegeisthai "to lead," perhaps originally "to track down," from PIE *sag-eyo-, from root *sag- "to seek out, track down, trace" (see seek). Originally of predominance of one city state or another in Greek history; in reference to modern situations from 1860, at first of Prussia in relation to other German states.

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1. The final key to Europe's world hegemony was her military superiority.: 决定欧洲的世界霸权的地位的最终关键是其军事优势.

3. Britain, France, the United States and Japan all aspired to hegemony after the end of World War I.: 第一次世界大战后,英、法、美、日都想争夺霸权.

4. China will never seek hegemony and never go in for expansion.: 中国永远不称霸,永远不搞扩张.

5. British seapower, after two centuries of hegemony, vanished from the Indian Ocean.: 掌握了两个世纪霸权的英国海军, 在印度洋上销声匿迹了.