弘扬国学 · 传承文化

hawser

英 ['hɔːzə] 美 ['hɔzɚ]

解释

n. 粗缆；系船索

※ 提供单词"hawser"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

hawser 船上的钢缆，缆索

来自古法语haucier,拉，提升，来自拉丁语altus,高的，词源同altitude,haughty.引申词义升降索，缆索，船上的钢缆。

英文词源

hawser (n.): "large rope used for mooring, towing, etc.," late 13c., from Anglo-French haucer, from Old French halcier, haucier, literally "hoister," from Vulgar Latin *altiare, alteration of Late Latin altare "make high," from altus "high" (see old). Altered in English on mistaken association with hawse and perhaps haul.

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例句和用法

1. The fingers were pinched under a hawser.: 手指被夹在了大缆绳下面.

2. There's a new hawser faked down there.: 有条新铁索盘卷在那里.

3. On the other side of the hawser was a hostile knot of young dockers.: 在钢缆的那一边,是一伙满怀敌意的码头工人.

4. An opening in the bow of a ship through which a cable or hawser is passed.: 一个人坐在船内或是机舱内,他冲着船首或是舱首,他的右边就是右舷.

5. Pay out the hawser fast. I do not want that anchor to drag.: 快放松粗绳, 我不希望那锚被拖走.