hawk

英 [hɔːk] 美 [hɔk]

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解释

vt. 兜售，沿街叫卖；捕捉；咳出
vi. 清嗓；咳嗽；像鹰一般地袭击
n. 鹰；鹰派成员；掠夺他人的人
n. (Hawk)人名；(英)霍克；(西)奥克

※ 提供单词"hawk"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

hawk 鹰，隼

来自中古英语havek,来自PIE*kap,抓住，词源同have,heave,capable.后用于指猛禽鹰或隼。

英文词源

hawk: hawk: English has three current words hawk. The oldest, denoting the bird of prey [OE], comes from a prehistoric West and North Germanic *khabukaz, which also produced German habicht, Dutch havik, Swedish hök, and Danish hög. Hawk ‘peddle’ [16] is a back-formation from hawker. This was probably borrowed from Low German höker, a derivative ultimately of Middle Low German hōken ‘peddle’, which may well have been formed from the same base as produced English huckster. Hawk ‘clear the throat’ [16] probably originated as an imitation of the noise it denotes.
=> huckster
hawk (n.): c. 1300, hauk, earlier havek (c. 1200), from Old English hafoc (West Saxon), heafuc (Mercian), heafoc, "hawk," from Proto-Germanic *habukaz (cognates: Old Norse haukr, Old Saxon habuc, Middle Dutch havik, Old High German habuh, German Habicht "hawk"), from a root meaning "to seize," from PIE *kap- "to grasp" (cognates: Russian kobec "a kind of falcon;" see capable). Transferred sense of "militarist" attested from 1956, probably based on its opposite, dove.
hawk (v.1): "to sell in the open, peddle," late 15c., back-formation from hawker "itinerant vendor" (c. 1400), agent noun from Middle Low German höken "to peddle, carry on the back, squat," from Proto-Germanic *huk-. Related: Hawked; hawking. Despite the etymological connection with stooping under a burden on one's back, a hawker is technically distinguished from a peddler by use of a horse and cart or a van.
hawk (v.2): "to hunt with a hawk," mid-14c., from hawk (n.).
hawk (v.3): "to clear one's throat," 1580s, imitative.

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例句和用法

1. The hawk swooped and soared away carrying something.: 那只鹰向下猛冲，抓住东西后又展翅高飞了。

2. A hawk hovered over the hill.: 一只鹰在小山的上空翱翔。

3. The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop.: 老鹰在半空中盘旋，准备俯冲。

4. The hawk swooped down on the rabbit and killed it.: 鹰猛地朝兔子扑下来,并把它杀死.

5. A hawk hovered in the blue sky.: 一只老鹰在蓝色的天空中翱翔.