haversack

英 ['hævəsæk] 美 ['hævɚ'sæk]

解释

※ 提供单词"haversack"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

haversack 背包

haver,燕麦，sack,袋子。即装燕麦的袋子，原指骑兵装马粮的袋子，后词义通用化背包。

haversack: haversack: [18] Etymologically, a haversack is a ‘bag for oats’. The word comes via French havresac from German habersack, a compound formed from the now dialectal haber ‘oats’ and sack ‘bag’. This denoted originally a bag used in the army for feeding oats to horses, but by the time it reached English it had broadened out to a ‘bag for soldiers’ provisions’, carried over the shoulders (northern dialects of English, incidentally, had the term haver for ‘oats’, probably borrowed from Old Norse hafri, and related forms are still widespread among the Germanic languages, including German hafer, Dutch haver, and Swedish and Danish havre.

It has been speculated that the word is related to Latin caper and Old Norse hafr ‘goat’, in which case it would mean etymologically ‘goat’s food’).
haversack (n.): 1735, from French havresac (1670s), from Low German hafersach "cavalry trooper's bag for horse provender," literally "oat sack," from the common Germanic word for "oat" (see haver (n.1)) + sack (n.1).

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1. He got my haversack from the cab and dumped it at my feet.: 他把我的背包从出租车上取来丢到我脚下。

2. He put two bottles of wine and half a cheese into his haversack.: 他把两瓶酒和半个干酪装在粮袋里.

3. Do you think it would be dishonest if we went through his haversack?: 斯佳丽,搜他的乾粮袋会不会不道德呢 ?