harry

英 ['hærɪ] 美 ['hæri]

TEM4GRE

解释

vt. 折磨；掠夺；骚扰；使苦恼
n. (Harry)人名；(英)哈里，哈丽(女名)(教名Henry、Harriet的昵称)

※ 提供单词"harry"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

harry 烦扰，折磨

来自古英语hergian,开战，劫掠，抢劫，来自here,军队，来自PIE*koro,军队，队伍，词源同harbinger,harbor.由打战引申词义烦扰，折磨，在古代军队也常常形如土匪。

英文词源

harry: harry: [OE] Etymologically, to harry is to ‘go on a raid as an army does’. The word comes ultimately from prehistoric Germanic *kharjaz, which meant ‘crowd of people’ and also ‘army’ (it also produced English harangue, harbinger, harbour, and harness). From it was formed the verb *kharōjan, which passed into Old English as hergian. This developed into modern English harry, and it also produced the verb harrow ‘rob, plunder’, now obsolete except in the expression harrowing of hell (which denotes the rescuing by Christ, after his crucifixion, of the souls of the righteous held in captivity in hell).
=> harangue, harbinger, harbour, harness, harrow
harry (v.): Old English hergian "make war, lay waste, ravage, plunder," the word used in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle for what the Vikings did to England, from Proto-Germanic *harjon (cognates: Old Frisian urheria "lay waste, ravage, plunder," Old Norse herja "to make a raid, to plunder," Old Saxon and Old High German herion, German verheeren "to destroy, lay waste, devastate"). This is literally "to overrun with an army," from Proto-Germanic *harjaz "an armed force" (cognates: Old English here, Old Norse herr "crowd, great number; army, troop," Old Saxon and Old Frisian heri, Dutch heir, Old High German har, German Heer, Gothic harjis "a host, army").

The Germanic words come from PIE root *koro- "war" also "war-band, host, army" (cognates: Lithuanian karas "war, quarrel," karias "host, army;" Old Church Slavonic kara "strife;" Middle Irish cuire "troop;" Old Persian kara "host, people, army;" Greek koiranos "ruler, leader, commander"). Weakened sense of "worry, goad, harass" is from c. 1400. Related: Harried; harrying.
Harry: masc. proper name, a familiar form of Henry. Weekley takes the overwhelming number of Harris and Harrison surnames as evidence that "Harry," not "Henry," was the Middle English pronunciation of Henry. Compare Harriet, English equivalent of French Henriette, fem. diminutive of Henri.

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例句和用法

1. In the fifth line, read " hurry " for " harry " .: 在第5行中将harry改为 hurry.

2. Harry inherited the house and a sizeable chunk of land.: 哈里继承了这座房子以及相当大的一片土地。

3. Gail was silent for a moment, regarding Harry with his steady gaze.: 盖尔镇定地注视着哈里，沉默了片刻。

4. The inscription reads: "To Emma, with love from Harry".: 题赠写着：“献给爱玛，爱你的哈里”。

5. Harry had carefully bought and wrapped presents for Mark to give them.: 哈里精心购置了礼物又仔细包好，让马克交给他们。