harangue

英 [hə'ræŋ] 美 [hə'ræŋ]

解释

※ 提供单词"harangue"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

harangue 长篇演说，呵斥，大声谴责

来自中古法语harangue,来自意大利语aringo,公共广场，词源同ring,环，圈。由广场引申词义慷慨陈词，长篇演讲，后用于指广场批斗，呵斥，大声谴责。

harangue: harangue: [15] The original notion underlying harangue may have been of a large group of people crowded round, with the idea of ‘addressing’ them only developing later. The word comes via Old French harangue from medieval Latin harenga, and it has been speculated that this was perhaps acquired from a prehistoric Germanic *kharikhring- ‘assembly’, a compound of *kharjaz ‘crowd’ (source of English harbinger, harbour, harry, and herald and related to harness) and *khringaz ‘ring’.
=> harbinger, harbour, harness, harry, herald
harangue (n.): mid-15c., arang, Scottish (in English from c. 1600), from Middle French harangue "a public address" (14c.), from Old Italian aringo "public square, platform; pulpit; arena," from a Germanic source such as Old High German hring "circle" (see ring (n.1)) on the notion of "circular gathering," with an -a- inserted to ease Romanic pronunciation of Germanic hr- (compare hamper (n.1)). But Watkins and Barnhart suggest a Germanic compound, *harihring "circular gathering, assembly," literally "host-ring, army-ring," with first element *hari- "war-band, host" (see harry (v.)). From the same Germanic "ring" root via Romanic come rank (n.), range (v.), arrange.
harangue (v.): 1650s, from French haranguer (15c.), from Middle French harangue (see harangue (n.)). Related: Harangued; haranguing.

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1. Unfortunately, no questions from the audience broke the continuity of his harangue.: 令人遗憾的是, 没有听众提出问题来打断他的高谈阔论.

4. The minister of propaganda delivered his usual harangue.: 宣传部长一如既往发表了他的长篇大论.

5. We had to listen to a long harangue about our own shortcomings.: 我们必须去听一有关我们缺点的长篇大论.