hall

英 [hɔːl] 美 [hɔl]

CET4TEM4考研CET6

解释

n. 过道，门厅，走廊；会堂；食堂；学生宿舍；大厅，前厅；娱乐中心，会所
n. （土）哈勒（人名）；（德、波、丹、芬、瑞典）哈尔（人名）；（英）霍尔（人名）；（法）阿尔（人名）

※ 提供单词"hall"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

hall 前厅，门厅

来自古英语heall,屋顶覆盖的厅堂，住所，来自PIE*kel,隐藏，遮蔽，词源同cell,hole.引申词义前厅，门厅。

英文词源

hall: hall: [OE] Etymologically, a hall is a ‘roofed or covered place’. Its ultimate ancestor was prehistoric West and North Germanic *khallō, a derivative of *khal-, *khel- ‘cover, hide’ (a slightly different derivative produced English hell, and cell, clandestine, conceal, hull ‘pod’, and possibly colour and holster are all relatives, close or distant).

It retained much of its original meaning in Old English heall, which denoted simply a ‘large place covered by a roof’. This gradually became specialized to, on the one hand, ‘large residence’, and on the other, ‘large public room’. The main current sense, ‘entrance corridor’, dates from the 17th century (it derives from the fact that in former times the principal room of a house usually opened directly off the front door).
=> cell, clandestine, conceal, hell, hull
hall (n.): Old English heall "spacious roofed residence, house; temple; law-court," any large place covered by a roof, from Proto-Germanic *hallo "covered place, hall" (cognates: Old Saxon, Old High German halla, German halle, Dutch hal, Old Norse höll "hall;" Old English hell, Gothic halja "hell"), from PIE root *kel- (2) "to hide, cover, conceal" (see cell).

Sense of "passageway in a building" evolved 17c., from the time when the doors to private rooms opened onto the large public room of the house. Older sense preserved in town hall, music hall, etc., in use of the word in Britain and Southern U.S. for "manor house," also "main building of a college" (late 14c.). French halle, Italian alla are from Middle High German. Hall of fame attested by 1786 as an abstract concept; in sporting sense first attested 1901, in reference to Columbia College; the Baseball Hall of Fame opened in 1939. Related: Hall-of-famer.

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例句和用法

1. The entrance hall is littered with toys and wellington boots.: 门厅里到处乱扔着玩具和雨靴。

2. Wes Hall was once one of the West Indies' great cricketers.: 韦斯·霍尔曾经是西印度群岛伟大的板球运动员之一。

3. His excellency the President will be waiting for you in the hall.: 总统阁下会在大厅等你。

4. "Bravo, bravo," chanted party workers crowded in the main hall.: “太好了，太好了，”聚集在正厅的该党工作人员反复喊着。

5. The car pulled in and double-parked in front of the town hall.: 车在市政大厅前靠边并排停下了。