groom

英 [gruːm] 美 [ɡrum]

CET6TEM4GRE

解释

vt. 整饰；推荐；喂马；刷洗（马等）
vi. 打扮
n. 新郎；马夫；男仆

※ 提供单词"groom"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

groom 刷洗，马夫

来自古英语grome, 男仆。词源同grow, crew.

英文词源

groom: groom: [13] No one has ever been able satisfactorily to explain where the word groom came from. It suddenly appears in early Middle English, meaning ‘boy, male servant’ (the sense ‘one who takes care of horses’ is a 17th-century development), and none of the words with a superficial similarity to it, such as Old French grommet ‘servant’ and Old Norse grómr ‘man’, can be shown to be related. Bridegroom is a 14th-century alteration of Old English brydguma (the element guma ‘man’ is related to Latin homō ‘man’) under the influence of groom.
groom (n.1): c. 1200 (late 12c. in surnames), grome "male child, boy;" c. 1300, "a youth, young man," also "male servant, attendant, minor officer in a royal or noble household ranking higher than a page; a knight's squire." Of unknown origin; no certain cognates in other Germanic languages. Perhaps from an unrecorded Old English *grom, *groma, which could be related to growan "to grow," and influenced by guma "man." Or perhaps from or influenced by Old French grommet "boy, young man in service, serving-man" (compare Middle English gromet "ship's boy," early 13c.). As the title of an officer of the English royal house from mid-15c. Specific meaning "male servant who attends to horses and stables" is from 1660s, from earlier combinations such as horse-groom, Groom of the Stables, etc.
groom (n.2): "husband-to-be at a wedding; newly married man," c. 1600 (usually as a correlative of bride), short for bridegroom (q.v.), in which the second element is Old English guma "man."
groom (v.): "tend or care for; curry and feed," 1809, from groom (n.1) in its secondary sense of "male servant who attends to horses." Transferred sense of "to tidy (oneself) up" is from 1843; figurative sense of "to prepare a candidate" is from 1887, originally in U.S. politics. Related: Groomed; grooming.

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例句和用法

1. a toast to the bride and groom: 向新娘新郎祝酒

2. The bride and groom drink " cross - cupped wine " from one another's glasses.: 新郎新娘喝交杯酒.

3. The groom looks very smart.: 新郎长得很帅.

4. His father was a groom.: 他父亲曾是个马夫.

5. The head groom is responsible for seeing that Milton and his stablemates have safe journeys.: 马夫长负责确保密尔顿及其他来自同一养马场的赛马都安全到达。