grant

英 [grɑːnt] 美 [ɡrænt]

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研CET6

解释

vt. 授予；允许；承认
vi. 同意
n. 拨款；[法] 授予物
n. (Grant)人名；(瑞典、葡、西、俄、罗、英、塞、德、意)格兰特；(法)格朗

※ 提供单词"grant"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

grant 准许，同意

来自拉丁文credentem, 相信，信任，词源同heart, credit, credible.

英文词源

grant: grant: [13] To grant something etymologically implies an element of ‘belief’ or ‘trust’, although there is virtually no semantic trace of these left in the word today. Its ultimate source was crēdens, the present participle of Latin crēdere ‘believe’ (source of English credence, credible, etc). This was used as the basis of a new Vulgar Latin verb *crēdentāre, which passed into Old French as creanter ‘insure, guarantee’. Its later variant greanter or granter gave English grant.
=> credence, credible, credit
grant (n.): late 14c., "something granted; authoritative bestowal of a privilege, etc.," from Anglo-French graunt, Old French graant, collateral variant of creant "promise, assurance, vow; agreement, pact; will, wish, pleasure," from creanter "be pleasing; assure, promise, guarantee; confirm, authorize" (see grant (v.)). Earlier in English in now-obsolete sense of "allowance, permission" (c. 1200). Especially "money formally granted by an authority" from c. 1800. In American English, especially of land, from c. 1700.
grant (v.): in early use also graunt, early 13c., "to allow, permit (something); consent to (a prayer, request, etc.)," from Old French graanter, variant of creanter "assure, promise, guarantee, swear; confirm, authorize, approve (of)," from Latin credentem (nominative credens), present participle of credere "to believe, to trust" (see credo). From c. 1300 as "transfer possession of in any formal way." Meaning "admit to be true, acknowledge" in English is from c. 1300; hence to take (something) for granted "regard as not requiring proof" (1610s). The irregular change of -c- to -g- in Old French is perhaps from influence of garantir. Related: Granted; granting.

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例句和用法

1. She won a grant to develop her own business.: 她赢得了一笔拨款，用以扩展自己的企业。

2. Check whether you are entitled to a discretionary grant for your course.: 确定你是否有权酌情行事。

3. "And he sure didn't help us," Grant said bitterly.: “他当然没有帮助我们，”格兰特愤愤不平地说。

4. For the first and only time Grant's self-control snapped.: 生平第一次也是唯一的一次，格兰特失控了。

5. Despite strenuous objections by the right wing, the grant was agreed.: 尽管右翼分子极力反对，拨款还是通过了。