graffiti

英 [grə'fiːtɪ] 美 [ɡrə'fiti]

解释

※ 提供单词"graffiti"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

graffiti 涂鸦

来自PIE*gerbh, 刮，刻，切，词源同carve,graph. 最早用于意大利庞培废墟发现的一些奇怪的雕刻，后词义通用化。

graffiti: graffiti: [19] Although it denotes ‘writing’, graffiti has no etymological connection with Greek gráphein, source of English graphic. It comes from the plural of Italian graffito, a diminutive form of the noun graffio ‘scratching’. This was derived from the verb graffiare ‘scratch’, itself originally formed from graffio ‘hook’.
graffiti (n.): 1851, "ancient wall inscriptions found in the ruins of Pompeii," from Italian graffiti, plural of graffito "a scribbling," a diminutive formation from graffio "a scratch or scribble," from graffiare "to scribble," ultimately from Greek graphein "to scratch, draw, write" (see -graphy). They are found in many ancient places, but the habit was especially popular among the Romans. Sense extended 1877 to recently made crude drawings and scribbling in public places.

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1. Buildings old and new are thickly covered with graffiti.: 新老建筑上都有密密麻麻的涂鸦。

2. There's no vandalism, no graffiti, no rubbish left lying about.: 没有损害公共财物的行为，也没有涂鸦和随处丢弃的垃圾。