genius

英 ['dʒiːnɪəs] 美 ['dʒinjəs]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6

解释

n. 天才，天赋；精神

※ 提供单词"genius"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

genius 天资

来自词根gen, 生育，词源同generate.原义为守护精灵，传说中每个人出生时都会有守护精灵相伴而生，并一生陪伴成长，引申义天资。参考电影《黄金罗盘》。

英文词源

genius: genius: [16] Latin genius originally meant ‘deity of generation and birth’. It came ultimately from the Indo-European base *gen- ‘produce’ (source of English gene, generate, genitive, etc), probably via a derivative *gnjos. It broadened out considerably in meaning, initially to ‘attendant spirit’, the sense in which English originally acquired it (French took it over as génie, a word which, because of its phonetic and semantic similarity to Arabic jinn, 18th-century translators of the Arabian nights eagerly adopted into English as genie).

The main modern English sense, ‘person of outstanding intellectual ability’, which dates from the 17th century, goes back to a comparatively rare Latin ‘intellectual capacity’. Genial [16] comes from Latin geniālis, a derivative of genius, which again originally meant ‘of generation and birth’ (a sense which survived into English: ‘And thou, glad Genius! in whose gentle hand the bridal bower and genial bed remain’, Edmund Spenser, Epithalamion 1595).

It later developed in Latin to ‘pleasant, festive’.
=> general
genius (n.): late 14c., "tutelary or moral spirit" who guides and governs an individual through life, from Latin genius "guardian deity or spirit which watches over each person from birth; spirit, incarnation; wit, talent;" also "prophetic skill," originally "generative power" (or "inborn nature"), from PIE *gen(e)-yo-, from root *gene- "to produce, give birth, beget" (see genus). Sense of "characteristic disposition" of a person is from 1580s. Meaning "person of natural intelligence or talent" and that of "exalted natural mental ability" are first recorded 1640s.

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例句和用法

1. I was hoping some of his genius might rub off.: 我希望他的才华也可以影响他人。

2. At the time, his appointment seemed a stroke of genius.: 当时，对他的任命犹如神来之笔。

3. Is he a nutter, or is he a genius?: 他是疯子，还是天才？

4. His genius was not confined to the decoration of buildings.: 他的天赋不单体现在建筑物的装饰上。

5. He last night denounced the British "genius for running ourselves down".: 昨晚，他谴责了英国那位“抨击我们自己人的天才”。