game

英 [geɪm] 美 [ɡem]

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解释

n. 游戏；比赛
adj. 勇敢的
vi. 赌博
n. (Game)人名；(英)盖姆；(法)加姆；(西)加梅

※ 提供单词"game"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

game 游戏，比赛，猎物

来自古英语前缀ge-, 一起，词源同com-, cum. man, 人。即一群人在一起玩乐，在古代特别指打猎，行猎。

英文词源

game: game: There are two games in English. The noun game ‘pastime, sport’ [OE] used to be a fairly widespread word in the Germanic languages (Swedish and Danish still preserve it as gamman and gammen respectively) and may well go back to a prehistoric Germanic compound formed from the collective prefix *ga- and *mann- ‘person’ (source of English man), and denoting literally ‘people together, participating’.

Its Old English was gamen which, before it became reduced to game (a process which began in the 13th century but was not complete until the 16th century), bequeathed gammon (as in backgammon) and probably also gamble to modern English. Game ‘plucky’ [18] is probably an adjectival use of the same word. Game ‘lame’ [18], however, and its derivative gammy [19], are not related; they may come from archaic French gambi ‘crooked’.
=> gamble, man; gammy
game (adj.2): "ready for action, unafraid, and up to the task;" probably literally "spirited as a game-cock," 1725, from game-cock "bird bred for fighting" (1670s), from game (n.) in the "sport, amusement" sense. Middle English adjectives gamesome, gamelich meant "joyful, playful, sportive."
game (n.): c. 1200, from Old English gamen "joy, fun; game, amusement," common Germanic (cognates: Old Frisian game "joy, glee," Old Norse gaman "game, sport; pleasure, amusement," Old Saxon gaman, Old High German gaman "sport, merriment," Danish gamen, Swedish gamman "merriment"), said to be identical with Gothic gaman "participation, communion," from Proto-Germanic *ga- collective prefix + *mann "person," giving a sense of "people together."

The -en was lost perhaps through being mistaken for a suffix. Meaning "contest for success or superiority played according to rules" is first attested c. 1200 (of athletic contests, chess, backgammon). Especially "the sport of hunting, fishing, hawking, or fowling" (c. 1300), thus "wild animals caught for sport" (c. 1300), which is the game in fair game (see under fair (adj.)), also gamey. Meaning "number of points required to win a game" is from 1830. Game plan is 1941, from U.S. football; game show first attested 1961.
game (adj.1): "lame," 1787, from north Midlands dialect, of unknown origin, perhaps a variant of gammy (tramps' slang) "bad," or from Old North French gambe "leg" (see gambol (n.)).
game (v.): Middle English gamen "to sport, joke, jest," from Old English gamenian "to play, jest, joke;" see game (n.). The Middle English word is little recorded from c. 1400 and modern use for "to play at games" (1520s) probably is a new formation from the noun; and it might have been re-re-coined late 20c. in reference to computer games. Related: Gamed; gaming.

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例句和用法

1. Game wardens were appointed to enforce hunting laws in New Hampshire.: 狩猎监督官被派到新罕布什尔州去执行狩猎法令。

2. Argentina came to a virtual standstill while the game was being played.: 在比赛进行的时候，阿根廷全国几乎陷入了停顿状态。

3. That programme will include live commentary on the England-Ireland game.: 那个节目将包括英格兰与爱尔兰比赛的实况报道。

4. Circumstances dictated that they played a defensive rather than attacking game.: 比赛形势决定了他们要打防守战而不是进攻战。

5. Selling was my game and I intended to be a winner.: 销售是我的老本行，我想做一个成功的销售者。