gallery

英 ['gæl(ə)rɪ] 美 ['gæləri]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6

解释

n. 画廊；走廊；旁听席；地道
vt. 在…修建走廊；在…挖地道
vi. 挖地道
n. (Gallery)人名；(英)加勒里

※ 提供单词"gallery"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

gallery 画廊

来自拉丁语Galilaea, 现巴勒斯坦地名Galilee，原指位于Galilee的教堂门廊，走廊。

英文词源

gallery: gallery: [15] The original meaning of gallery in English was ‘long roofed walk way along the wall of a building’; the present sense ‘room or building for the exhibition of paintings, sculpture, etc’ did not develop until the end of the 16th century. English borrowed the word from Old French galerie ‘portico’, which came via Italian galleria from medieval Latin galeria. This may have been an alteration of galilea (source of English galilee [16], as in galilee chapel), thought to have been applied to a porch or chapel at the far or western end of a church in allusion to the position of Galilee as the province of Palestine most distant from Jerusalem.
gallery (n.): mid-15c., "covered walk or passageway, narrow and partly open passageway along a wall," from Old French galerie "a long portico" (14c.), from Medieval Latin galeria, of unknown origin. Perhaps an alteration of galilea "church porch," which is probably from Latin Galilaea "Galilee," the northernmost region of Palestine (see Galilee); church porches sometimes were so called, perhaps from being at the far end of the church:
Super altare Beatæ Mariæ in occidentali porte ejusdem ecclesiæ quæ Galilæ a vocatur. [c.1186 charter in "Durham Cathedral"]
Sense of "building to house art" first recorded 1590s. In reference to theaters, of the section with the highest, cheapest seats; hence "people who occupy a (theater) gallery" (contrasted with "gentlemen of the pit") first by Lovelace, 1640s, hence to play to the gallery (1867).

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例句和用法

1. Laura landed a plum job with a smart art gallery.: 劳拉在一家时尚画廊找到了份美差。

2. Today his picture goes on show at the National Portrait Gallery.: 今天他的画作在国家肖像美术馆展出。

3. He started working for a gallery sweeping up and making the tea.: 他开始在画廊做扫地沏茶的工作。

4. They had been forced to find cheap tickets in the gallery.: 他们不得已买了顶层楼座的廉价票。

5. Just a stone's throw away is the City Art Gallery.: 不远处就是市美术馆。