fungus

英 ['fʌŋgəs] 美 ['fʌŋɡəs]

解释

※ 提供单词"fungus"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

fungus 真菌

来自fungus, 真菌，蘑菇，词源同sponge.

fungus: fungus: [16] Fungus was introduced into English in the early 16th century as a learned and more all-embracing alternative to mushroom. It was borrowed from Latin fungus, which probably came from Greek sphóngos ‘sponge’, source of English sponge.
=> sponge
fungus (n.): 1520s, "a mushroom," from Latin fungus "a mushroom, fungus;" used in English at first as a learned alternative to mushroom (funge was used in this sense late 14c.). The Latin word is believed to be cognate with (or derived from) Greek sphongos, the Attic form of spongos "sponge" (see sponge (n.)). "Probably a loanword from a non-IE language, borrowed independently into Greek, Latin and Armenian in a form *sphong- ...." [de Vaan]

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3. So how do you kill a fungus without harming its host?: 问题在于,我们如何才能做到不伤害宿主只杀死真菌呢 ?

4. 200,000 specimens of fungus are kept at the Komarov Botanical Institute.: 有20万份菌类标本被保存在科马罗夫植物研究所。