fry

英 [fraɪ] 美 [fraɪ]

CET4IELTS考研CET6

解释

n. 鱼苗；油炸食物
vt. 油炸；油煎
vi. 油炸；油煎
n. (Fry)人名；(芬)弗吕；(英)弗赖伊；(德、英、法、西)弗里

※ 提供单词"fry"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

fry 油煎，油炸

来自拉丁语frigere, 烤，煎，来自PIE*bher, 燃烧，烤，煎，词源同burn, brew.

fry 鱼苗

可能来自fricare, 刮，摩擦，词源同friction. 或来自PIE*sper, 播，撒，词源同spread, sprout.

英文词源

fry: fry: Fry ‘cook in fat’ [13] and fry ‘young fish’ [14] are quite distinct words. The former comes via Old French frire from Latin frīgere, a cooking term which covered what we would now distinguish as ‘roasting’ and ‘frying’. It goes back ultimately to Indo-European *bhreu-, which also produced Latin fervēre ‘boil’ (source of English fervent).

Its past participle frictus formed the basis of Vulgar Latin *frīctūra, from which, via Old French, English gets fritter [14]; and the past participial stem of the French verb, fris-, may lie behind English frizz [17]. Fry ‘small fish’ may come from Anglo-Norman frie, a derivative of Old French freier ‘rub, spawn’, which in turn goes back to Latin frīgere ‘rub’.
=> fervent, fritter, frizz
fry (v.): late 13c., "cook (something) in a shallow pan over a fire," from Old French frire "to fry" (13c.), from Latin frigere "to roast or fry," from PIE *bher- (4) "to cook, bake" (cognates: Sanskrit bhrjjati "roasts," bharjanah "roasting;" Persian birishtan "to roast;" Greek phrygein "to roast, bake"). Intransitive sense is from late 14c. U.S. slang meaning "execute in the electric chair" is U.S. slang from 1929. As a noun, "fried meat," from 1630s. Related: Fried; frying. Frying pan recorded from mid-14c.
fry (n.): early 14c. (late 13c. in Anglo-Latin), "young fish," probably from an Anglo-French noun from Old French frier, froier "to rub, spawn (by rubbing abdomen on sand)," from Vulgar Latin *frictiare. First applied to human offspring c. 1400, in Scottish. Some sources trace this usage, or the whole of the word, to Old Norse frjo, fræ "seed, offspring."

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例句和用法

1. Fry remaining peppers, adding a little more dressing if necessary.: 用油炸一下剩下的辣椒，如果需要再加点调味汁。

2. Fry for about 4 minutes, until the onion has softened.: 煎4分钟左右，直到洋葱变软。

3. Drop the slices into the oil and fry until golden brown.: 将切片倒进油里，煎至金棕色。

4. The Australians fry their bananas and sweeten them with honey.: 澳大利亚人把香蕉炸了，然后再淋上蜂蜜吃。

5. It's the small fry who are usually the last to get paid.: 小人物往往是最后才拿到酬金。