解释
- adj. 挑剔的；苛求的，难取悦的；（微生物等）需要复杂营养地
※ 提供单词"fastidious"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。
中文词源
fastidious 挑剔的，讲究的，苛求的
来自拉丁语fastus, 傲慢，骄傲，蔑视。其原义为骄傲的，过于骄傲的。并引申相关词义。
英文词源
- fastidious (adj.)
- mid-15c., "full of pride," from Latin fastidiosus "disdainful, squeamish, exacting," from fastidium "loathing, squeamishness; dislike, aversion; excessive nicety," which is of uncertain origin; perhaps from *fastu-taidiom, a compound of fastus "contempt, arrogance, pride," and taedium "aversion, disgust." Fastus is possibly from PIE *bhars- (1) "projection, bristle, point," on the notion of "prickliness" (Watkins) or "a semantic shift from 'top' to 'haughtiness' which is conceivable, but the u-stem is not attested independently" [de Vaan], who adds that "fastidium would be a tautology." Early use in English was both in passive and active senses. Meaning "squeamish, over-nice" in English emerged 1610s. Related: Fastidiously; fastidiousness.
例句和用法
- 1. Be particularly fastidious about washing your hands before touching food.
- 接触食物前尤其对洗手不能有半点马虎。
- 2. Everything was planned in fastidious detail.
- 样样都一丝不苟地计划好了。
- 3. She is too fastidious about her food or clothing.
- 她爱讲究吃穿.
- 4. He was fastidious about his appearance.
- 他非常讲究仪表。
- 5. He was the picture of fastidious comfort.
- 一眼可以看出,他生活舒适讲究.
来自柯林斯例句
来自《权威词典》
来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
来自辞典例句
来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹