弘扬国学 · 传承文化

farmer

英 ['fɑːmə] 美 ['fɑmɚ]

CET4TEM4考研CET6

解释

n. 农夫，农民
n. (Farmer)人名；(英)法默；(法)法尔梅；(西)法梅尔

※ 提供单词"farmer"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

farmer 农场主

其本义为收租者，收税者。其本身没有土地所有权，只拥有土地耕作权或再租给下一级耕作者的权利，并向下一级耕作者收取土地的地租，上交给土地所有者，即封建领主或地主。后该词受farm影响用来指农场主。

英文词源

farmer (n.): late 14c., "one who collects taxes, etc.," from Anglo-French fermer, Old French fermier "lease-holder," from Medieval Latin firmarius, from firma "fixed payment" (see farm (n.)). In the agricultural sense, 1590s, replacing native churl and husbandman.

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例句和用法

1. Mr Farmer and Mrs Jones both admitted conspiring to murder her husband.: 法默先生和琼斯太太都承认密谋杀死了琼斯先生。

2. A farmer is entitled to a certain particularized tax treatment.: 农民能够得到某种具体的税收待遇。

3. Lambing is the climax of the sheep farmer's year.: 一年之中，产羔期最令羊农高兴。

4. This recipe was given to me years ago by a farmer's wife.: 这份食谱是一位农民的妻子几年前给我的。

5. At first glance, organic farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.: 乍一看，有机耕作对农民而言似乎花费大多了。