faint

英 [feɪnt] 美 [fent]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6

解释

adj. 模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；[医] 衰弱的
vi. 昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力
n. [中医] 昏厥，昏倒

※ 提供单词"faint"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

faint 微弱的，虚弱的

来自古法语feint, 来自feign, 假装，虚构，欺骗。引申词义底气不足的，微弱的，虚弱的。

英文词源

faint: faint: [13] Faint comes from Old French faint, which was originally the past participle of the verb faindre, feindre ‘pretend, shirk’ (whence English feign). This meant ‘pretended, simulated’, ‘lazy, shirking’, and ‘cowardly’, and all these senses were originally taken over by English. None now survives except the last, in the phrase faint heart, but in their place the underlying notion of ‘feebleness’ has produced ‘not bright, dim’ and ‘weak and dizzy’. The verb, based on the second of these, developed in the late 14th century. The variant spelling feint, used of printed lines, was introduced in the mid 19th century.
=> feign
faint (adj.): c. 1300, "enfeebled; wearied, exhausted," from Old French faint, feint "false, deceitful; sham, artificial; weak, faint, lazy, indolent, cowardly," past participle of feindre "hesitate, falter, be indolent, show weakness, avoid one's duty by pretending" (see feign). Also from c. 1300 as "deceitful; unreliable; false." Meaning "wanting in spirit or courage, cowardly" (a sense now mostly encountered in faint-hearted) is from early 14c. From early 15c. of actions, functions, colors, etc., "weak, feeble, poor." Meaning "producing a feeble impression upon the senses" is from 1650s.
faint (v.): c. 1300, "grow weak, become enfeebled," also "lack courage or spirit, be faint-hearted," and "to pretend, feign;" from faint (adj.). Sense of "swoon, lose consciousness" is from c. 1400. Also used in Middle English of the fading of colors, flowers, etc. Related: Fainted; fainting. For Chaucer and Shakespeare, also a transitive verb ("It faints me").
faint (n.): c. 1300, "faintness, faint-heartedness," from faint (adj.). From 1808 as "a swoon."

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例句和用法

1. It's a film about a serial killer and not for the faint-hearted.: 这部电影是讲一个连环杀手的，不适合胆小的人看。

2. Their instruments detected very faint radiowaves at a frequency of 3 kilohertz.: 他们的仪器检测到一个3千赫的微弱无线电波。

3. Don't be faint-hearted when things seem a bit slow or boring.: 事情变得有点沉闷无聊的时候，不要胆怯。

4. A faint smile crossed the Monsignor's face and faded quickly.: 一丝敷衍的微笑从那位大人脸上掠过，很快就消失了。

5. A faint smile of reminiscence appeared on her face..: 一丝怀旧的微笑浮现在她的脸上。