expletive

英 [ɪk'spliːtɪv; ek-] 美 ['ɛksplətɪv]

解释

adj. 附加的；填补的
n. 填补物；咒骂语

※ 提供单词"expletive"的中文意思、发音示范及音标对照，中英文词源、例句和用法等。

中文词源

expletive 咒骂语

ex-, 向外。-ple, 满的，词源同full, fulfill. 即拿出去的，后用来指不便刊印的脏话，咒骂语。

英文词源

expletive: expletive: [17] Originally, an expletive word was simply one used to ‘fill up’ a line of verse, to complete its metrical pattern (expletive comes from Latin explētus, the past participle of explēre ‘fill out’, a compound formed from the prefix ex- ‘out’ and plēre ‘fill’, source of English complete and related to English fill).

Hence the term came to be used for a redundant word, not contributing anything to the meaning of the sentence: “The Key my loose, powerless fingers forsook”, a lame and expletive way of saying “I dropt the key”, Robert Southey 1804. The first recorded example of its euphemistic application as a noun to ‘profanities’ is by Sir Walter Scott in Guy Mannering 1815: ‘retaining only such of their expletives as are least offensive’.
=> complete, full
expletive (n.): 1610s, "a word or phrase serving to fill out a sentence or metrical line," from Middle French explétif (15c.) and directly from Late Latin expletivus "serving to fill out," from explet-, past participle stem of Latin explere "fill out, fill up, glut," from ex- "out" (see ex-) + plere "to fill" (see pleio-).

Sense of "an exclamation," especially "a curse word, an oath," first recorded 1815 in Sir Walter Scott, popularized by edited transcripts of Watergate tapes (mid-1970s), in which expletive deleted replaced President Nixon's salty expressions. As an adjective, from 1660s.
expletive (adj.): mid-15c., in grammar, "correlative," from Latin expletivus "serving to fill out" (see expletive (n.)).

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例句和用法

1. It is a " damned human race " in a not merely expletive sense.: 那是 “ 倒霉的人类 ”,这样说并非只是感叹的意思.

2. I mean, I just about ( expletive ) in my pants.: 我的意思是, 我只是在说 ( 咒骂 ) 我的裤子.

3. We're not going to take this ( expletive ) any more.: 我们不能再他妈这样下去了.

4. Please take your seats and shut the ( expletive ) up.: 请你们入座,还有收声 ( 咒骂语 ) 了.

5. Expletive - laced language filled her head.: 各种脏话塞进她的头部.